深化司法体制改革

司法体制是政治体制的重要组成部分。近年来，人民对司法不公的意见比较集中，司法公信力不足很大程度上与司法体制和工作机制不合理有关。司法改革是全面深化改革的重点之一，主要改革举措包括：改革司法管理体制，推动省以下地方法院、检察院人财物统一管理，探索建立与行政区划适当分离的司法管辖制度；健全司法权力运行机制，完善主审法官、合议庭办案责任制，让审判者裁判、由裁判者负责；严格规范减刑、假释、保外就医程序；健全错案防止、纠正、责任追究机制，严格实行非法证据排除规则；建立涉法涉诉信访依法终结制度；废止劳动教养制度，完善对违法犯罪行为的惩治和矫正法律，等等。这些改革举措，对确保司法机关依法独立行使审判权和检察权、健全权责明晰的司法权力运行机制、提高司法透明度和公信力、更好保障人权都具有重要意义。

Deepening judicial structural reform

The judicial system is an important part of the political system.

In recent years, people in China have grown increasingly critical of unfair adjudication.

The low degree of China's current judicial credibility is largely attributable to irrationalities in judicial system and working mechanisms.

Judicial reform is a major part of efforts to comprehensively deepen reform.

The main reform measures include reforming the judicial management system to place the personnel and financial and material resources of people's courts and procuratorates below the provincial level under unified management and exploring how to draw up judicial jurisdictions that differ to an appropriate degree from government administrative districts; improving judicial power operating mechanisms and the responsibility system of chief judges trying cases in full court, whereby the person who tries a case decides it and the person who decides it is held responsible; strictly standardizing procedures for commuting sentences and granting parole and medical parole; improving the mechanisms for preventing and correcting wrong verdicts and holding people accountable for them; strictly implementing the rules for excluding illegally obtained evidence; establishing a system for handling people's complaints about legal and litigation-related issues within the legal framework; abolishing the system of reeducation through labor; and improving laws for punishing and correcting crimes.

These reform measures are of great significance for ensuring that judicial departments exercise their judicial or procuratorial power, establishing a judicial power operating mechanism whereby powers and responsibilities are clearly defined, improving the transparency and public credibility of the judicial system and better safeguarding human rights.