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生态补偿制度

来源:中国网

生态补偿制度

2005年,中共十六届五中全会首次提出,按照谁开发谁保护、谁受益谁补偿的原则,加快建立生态补偿机制。2013年,十八届三中全会《决定》明确提出,实行生态补偿制度。

广义的生态补偿有三类:一是对生态系统和自然资源保护所获得效益的奖励,二是对破坏生态系统和自然资源所造成损失的赔偿,三是对造成环境污染者的收费。

中国政府将坚持谁污染环境、谁破坏生态谁付费和谁受益、谁补偿原则,完善对重点生态功能区的生态补偿机制,推动地区间建立横向生态补偿制度。

Eco-compensation system

It was decided for the first time, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in 2005, that a mechanism for eco-compensation should be established in line with the principle that whoever develops the environment must protect it, and whoever benefits from such development must pay any costs incurred. In the resolution adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2013, it was declared that China will establish an eco-compensation system.

In a broad sense, eco-compensation falls into three categories: rewards for protecting the ecosystems and natural resources, compensation for damaging the ecosystems and natural resources, and fees charged to those who pollute the environment.

China practices the policy that whoever pollutes or damages the environment must pay, and whoever profits from it must compensate. It will improve the mechanism of compensation for key ecological functional zones and promote the establishment of a parallel system of eco-compensation among regions.